Identifying novel strategies to induce age-associated damage in human pluripotent stem cell models of Alzheimer's disease
There are no existing drugs that slow the onset or reverse the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). One promising approach to studying AD is to use brain cells generated in a dish from human pluripotent stem cells. This system allows scientists to perform research in human brain cells, to investigate genetic causes of AD and to study the changes that occur inside cells before they begin to die. However, age is the biggest risk factor for developing AD and, as it is not feasible to wait several decades for stem cell derived neurons to age in the dish before performing experiments, this approach does not factor in cellular age. To overcome this, Dr. Seurat aims to identify genes that regulate age in Alzheimer’s disease neurons and manipulate these genes to accelerate the aging process in a dish. This is significant because it will provide a novel way to understand the aging process in human brains. It will provide a new human platform to study how brain cells die in Alzheimer’s disease which may lead to the identification of new drug targets. And since age is an important factor in all neurodegenerative diseases, this study that could have impacts outside of AD.