Aging and the resolution of skeletal muscle inflammation
As the body ages, it becomes more susceptible to injury and the skeletal muscle is harder to repair. In order to effectively repair skeletal muscle, the host needs well-coordinated and tightly controlled inflammatory response. Recent discoveries suggest that the successful resolution of inflammation needed to repair skeletal muscles is activity regulated by a new genus of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs). SPMs are the enzyme metabolites of essential fatty acids. Aging is associated with more inflammation and slower resolution due to both more pro-inflammatory mediators and lower levels of SPMs. In the proposed study, Dr. James Markworth will investigate the role of SPMs in the resolution of inflammation and assess the therapeutic potential of immunoresolvent treatment in enhance muscle regeneration.