2024

AFAR Grants for Junior Faculty


Tyrrell Headshot

Daniel Tyrrell, PhD

Assistant Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Understanding Gzmk+ CD8+ T Cell Development and Activity in Aging

Significant changes occur in the immune system with age. T lymphocytes are crucial for fighting infections and cancer but change considerably with age. There is a subset known as Age-Associated T cells (TAA cells) which are cytotoxic CD8+ T cells that express Granzyme K (Gzmk). These accumulate in old age and likely contribute to immunosenescence and disease in older adults. We are focusing on understanding what drives the development and function of Gzmk+ CD8+ TAA cells during aging. Dr. Tyrrell will explore the role of antigen exposure and Granzyme K on development and cytotoxicity of TAA cells. His team will examine TAA cells longitudinally across the lifespan to better understand TAA cell regulation, cytotoxic mechanisms, and their impact on healthy aging. This research aims to uncover insights into immune aging and potentially identify novel immunomodulatory therapeutic targets for disease in older adults.

More 2024 Recipients of this Grant

Priya Balasubramanian, BVSc PhD

Deconstructing adipocyte heterogeneity and its impact on calorie restriction mediated anti-aging benefits

Priya Balasubramanian
Lacy Barton, PhD

Elucidating the impact of parental age on embryonic germline development

Lacy Barton
Yang Lyu, PhD

Motivation Reward and Longevity as Influenced by Serotonin Dopamine and Metabolism

Yang Lyu
Jonathan Nelson, PhD

Understanding how ribosomal DNA maintenance sustains cellular longevity

Jonathan Nelson
Alison Ringel, PhD

Targeting T Cell Dysfunction to Delay Tissue Aging

Alison E. Ringel
Carlos Giovanni Silva-García, PhD

Neuronal regulation of histone acetylation promotes longevity

Carlos Giovanni Silva-García