2019

Glenn Foundation for Medical Research and AFAR Grants for Junior Faculty


ABIGAIL BUCHWALTER

Abigail Buchwalter, PhD

Assistant Professor, University of California, San Francisco

Defining drivers and consequences of ribosome biogenesis deregulation during mammalian aging

Dr. Buchwalter research focuses on how intracellular organization is established and specialized across types of cells to enable unique functions. Aging is a fundamental process that erodes this exquisite organization. Her interest in aging research is sparked by questions like: do all cells age in the same way, or in unique ways? Are there particular subcellular structures that are especially vulnerable to the assaults of aging? Why might that be? How do these unique or shared cellular changes affect the function of aging organs?

Her AFAR-supported research will specifically look at ribosomes, which are molecular machines that perform the essential function of synthesizing proteins. Her lab recently found evidence that the production of ribosomes becomes dysfunctional during the aging process and they are trying to understand the proximal causes and downstream consequences of deregulated ribosome biogenesis during mammalian aging.

More 2019 Recipients of this Grant

Carlos Aguilar, PhD

Deconstructing stem cell aging through interact-omics

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Nausica Arnoult, PhD

DNA Double Strand Break repair pathway choice and repair fidelity during cellular and organismal aging

Nausica Arnoult
Lindsay De Biase, PhD

Regional differences in microglial lysosome function: implications for microglial aging and cognitive decline

Lindsay De Biase
Brian DeBosch, MD, PhD

Activating the hepatic glucose fasting response to attenuate aging-related metabolic and autophagic defects

Brian DeBosch
Yarui Diao, PhD

Identification and application of cis-regulatory enhancer elements for muscle stem cell function and muscle regeneration in aging

Yarui Diao
Sung Min Han, PhD

Identifying genes that regulate mitochondrial positioning at the synapse during aging

Sung Min Han
Mark McCormick, PhD

Measurement of the conservation in mammalian cells of the effects of lifespan-extending tRNA synthetase inhibitors

Mark McCormick
Maria Mihaylova, PhD

Understanding the Effects of Dietary and Microbially Derived Metabolites on Gut Epithelial and Immune Cell Homeostasis During Aging

Maria Mihaylova
A. Hunter Shain, PhD

Somatic mutation burden and aging in human skin

A. Hunter Shain
Aakanksha Singhvi, PhD

Molecular investigation of glial roles in neural aging

Aakanksha Singhvi
Peter Sudmant, PhD

Ultra-sensitive profiling of cell-type specific age-associated somatic mitochondrial mutational diversity

Peter Sudmant
Ming Xu, PhD

Targeting p21high senescent cells to improve healthspan and lifespan

Ming Xu
George Sutphin, PhD

Understanding the interplay between tryptophan and NAD metabolism during aging

George Sutphin
Kapil Ramachandran, PhD

Contributions and mechanisms of neuroproteasomes to brain aging

Kapil Ramachandran