|
|
Volume
2, Issue 1 Sponsored
by: The National Institute on Aging, The John A. Hartford
Foundation, The William Randolph Hearst Foundation, The New York Community
Trust, The Community Health Foundation of Western and Central New York,
The Cleveland Foundation, the Cardinal Health Foundation, the Lillian R.
Gleitsman Foundation, and an anonymous donor
Administered by: The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) ____________________________________ This online newsletter provides news, information, and updates about the Medical Student Research Training in Aging Research Program (MSTAR) to program directors, current and former student scholars, mentors, and others involved in the program. PLEASE
HELP US DISSEMINATE THIS NEWSLETTER
to medical students and others in your institution. It is one of the best
ways to promote this valuable program to potential applicants. Thank
You!
This newsletter is published three times a year. Watch for the next
issue in September 2007. ____________________________________ 1. Student Poster Session: May
2007 ____________________________________________ Student Poster Session: May 2007 The poster session for 2006 program participants will take place on Saturday, May 5, 2007, in Seattle, WA, during the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Annual Meeting. The session will be held from 10 am to 2 pm at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center. It will give program scholars an opportunity to share their research findings with fellow medical students, program directors, mentors, and other senior scientists. The special session will also include a luncheon at which students can network with other students, their mentors, Directors of Centers of Excellence, and Hartford Foundation, AFAR, and AGS staff. Students who have questions about the poster session logistics should contact: Marianna Racz at mracz@americangeriatrics.org. We look forward to seeing everyone there!_____________________________________________
Rajitha Devadoss, a second
year medical student at SUNY Upstate Medical University, had an amazing
summer in sunny California. But unlike other students, Devadoss did not
spend her days at the beach. She was studying symptoms outcomes in
prostate cancer patients at the University of California San Francisco
(UCSF) as a 2006 MSTAR Scholar. "It was amazing!" she exclaims. "I had a
great time."
That doesn’t mean it wasn’t hard work. Prior to recent research,
physicians had looked for three main types of symptoms in prostate cancer
patients: sexual, urinary, and bowel. Devadoss studied transcripts from 13
focus groups conducted with prostate cancer patients who had undergone
various treatments. She found that the men actually experienced a much
wider range of symptoms, including systemic (weight changes, fatigue,
etc.), emotional/psychological (such as anxiety and depression), life
impact (decreased time with family, being unable to meet responsibilities,
etc.), dermatological (such as burning or hair loss), and gastrointestinal
(nausea, vomiting, etc.). Because none of the treatment options for
prostate cancer currently has a clear advantage in survival, it’s critical
for patients to understand all of these possible symptoms in order to make
an informed decision on treatment. As a continuation of the study,
Devadoss’ fellow researchers are creating a survey for newly diagnosed
prostate cancer patients to ensure that they’re aware of the full range of
symptoms and that their doctors understand their concerns.
UCSF was a new participant in the MSTAR program last year, and Devadoss
was its very first graduate. "They did a great job," she notes. "There
were three students, and they really focused on our needs." Her project
was also funded by a new MSTAR program sponsor, the Community Health
Foundation of Central and Western New York. She was the scholarship’s
first recipient.
Devadoss chose her project because of its emphasis on clinical
research. "Second year medical students do not have many opportunities to
interact with patients, so I really wanted to do something hands on," she
says. "I got to be involved in all aspects of the research – not just
reading transcripts from previous studies, but also recruiting patients
and designing the study. It was exactly what I had wanted for the summer."
But Devadoss’ great experience as an MSTAR Scholar extended beyond just
her research. She says she worked with "amazing mentors" – especially Dr.
Sara Knight, Ph.D., the principal investigator for the project. Devadoss
sat in on some of the third year medical students’ classes and attended
MSTAR lectures. She also visited older patients at assisted living centers
and in their homes, and shadowed physicians at hospitals and assisted
living centers. "The physicians were phenomenal," she says. "They were
really focused on the patients’ goals and values, not solely on the latest
treatment modality."
Devadoss says she will definitely consider becoming a geriatrician now
that she’s taken part in the MSTAR program. "This program opened my eyes
to the many opportunities within geriatrics and beyond my limited scope of
medicine."
But whatever field she ultimately chooses, Devadoss’ experiences as an
MSTAR Scholar will be invaluable. "This has been an incredible experience
that I will carry throughout my medical career," she says. "I want to
thank AFAR, the Community Health Foundation of Central and Western New
York, my mentors, and UCSF for providing me with this wonderful
opportunity!" _____________________________________________ New MSTAR Selection Committee Chair, Dr. Anita Woods, Discusses Her Work with Medical Students at Baylor College of Medicine Dr. Woods, on the Medicine faculty at Baylor College of Medicine, has
been in the field of gerontology since 1975. In 1980, she received her
Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Southern California under the
mentorship of Dr. James Birren, the "father of the psychology of aging."
She has focused on issues regarding mental health and aging – how changes
in the brain affect behavior over time. "I’ve always been attracted to
older people, and I still am. They are like a magnet for me," she says.
In 1986, Dr. Woods founded a geriatrics student interest group at the
University of Texas Medical School (UT), where she was on the faculty.
Within a year, the student group at UT had invited Baylor College of
Medicine to create a joint student interest group between the two medical
schools. Dr. Woods eventually left UT to work at Baylor, where the student
interest group has held strong. Though the group has varied in size, it
has grown to 30 to 40 students over the past few years. Many geriatrics
faculty and fellows involved with Baylor’s Hartford Center of Excellence
in Geriatric Medicine have contributed to this growth.
Dr. Woods started this joint medical student group because of the
ongoing difficulty in attracting students to geriatrics. "Older people are
very complex and challenging, and can be intimidating to medical
students," she says. "That’s why it’s so important to expose them to all
different kinds of aging, not just the very sick older people in the
hospital." The student group hosts panels of "visiting professors" –
people in their 80’s who speak to the students about what it’s like to be
old. "We have given the students medical histories, and they are expecting
frail elders," she says. "Then, in walk these very high-functioning,
dapper, articulate old people. It gives the students a jolt." Last fall,
the students visited a subsidized housing complex for older adults, where
they met some spunky older women who invited them on a bus trip to a
winery. "It was an eye-opener for the students to meet these dynamic older
people who had such humor and joy," Dr. Woods recalls.
But that’s just a taste of what the students experience in the group.
They attend monthly seminars on topics they help select. They perform
community service. Second year students can take part in a Geriatrics
Skills Workshop, where they learn everything from taking care of bed sores
to doing cognitive assessments. They go through sensory deprivation
experiences, like wearing cataract glasses and ear plugs, so they can
experience what it’s like to have functional challenges. And they work
with older adults at assisted living centers and clinics. "For most of
these second year students, it’s their very first time to be hands on with
patients, and they just love it," says Dr. Woods.
Perhaps as important as the educational activities are the semi-annual
social events, which bring together the students and Baylor’s geriatrics
faculty and fellows. "We like to give students positive faculty role
models, and they really identify with the younger faculty," she says. The
gatherings also give the students a chance "to see how much fun people are
who work in geriatrics." At the most recent event, for example, the
students danced in a samba line with the geriatrics fellowship director.
Dr. Woods sees the MSTAR program as an opportunity to get even more
students interested in geriatrics. When reviewing applications, she and
the committee look for some demonstrated history of an interest in the
field – like a research background or experience volunteering in a nursing
home – in addition to the student’s interest in academic medicine. Even if
the Scholars don’t become geriatricians after taking part in the program,
"they’re going to feel much more competent and comfortable working with
older people when they do become physicians," she says.
Hopefully, Scholars will also gain a deeper understanding of medical
research. "When you get a motivated student, and you see them get excited
about research and really understand how that research translates into
improved clinical care, it’s so powerful," says Dr. Woods. "It’s been a
real gift for me to be involved in the MSTAR program."
Dr. Woods and the MSTAR committee met March
23 in New York City to review and select 2007 MSTAR recipients.
Left to right: Evelyn Granieri, Ron Adelman, Crystal
Simpson, Jim Rudolph and Anita Woods. _____________________________________________ 2000 MSTAR
Scholar Camille Pedigo Vaughan, M.D., Now a Geriatrics Fellow at Emory
Former MSTAR Scholar Camille
Pedigo Vaughan, M.D. has become quite a fixture at Emory University. She
attended medical school there from 1999 to 2003. After graduating, she did
a three-year internal medicine residency there. Last July, she began a
one-year geriatrics fellowship at the university. "The geriatrics division
is very good, so I’ve stayed around!" she says.
Dr. Pedigo Vaughan says she had a great experience as an MSTAR Scholar.
She worked on the project with Sandra Dunbar, R.N., D.S.N. and Christi
Deaton, Ph.D., R.N., professors in Emory’s School of Nursing. Her primary
mentor was Dr. Joseph Ouslander, Director of Emory’s geriatrics division.
"I had a lot of autonomy with appropriate mentorship," she says. "It
wasn’t like I just walked into someone else’s research and did a little
part of it. I actually got to own a project for the summer."
In addition to her research, Dr. Pedigo Vaughan says her favorite part
of the program was presenting a poster at the AGS Annual Meeting the
following year. "It was a fantastic experience as a second year medical
student to go to a national meeting and meet faculty from other programs,"
she recalls. "It was really rewarding, and it gave me a sense of
accomplishment."
Though she had been considering a career in adult medicine, Dr. Pedigo
Vaughan knew very little about geriatrics before she became an MSTAR
Scholar. But after taking part in the program, she decided to pursue a
geriatrics career. "You can make a big impact on people’s quality of life
by doing simple things," she says. "It’s a lot of fun, and you meet some
really interesting older people." She wishes more medical students would
realize that. "I think there is sometimes a perception that geriatrics is
going to be depressing. But a lot of people are surprised when they
actually work with the faculty and see a lot of healthy elderly patients."
Dr. Pedigo Vaughan is enjoying her geriatrics fellowship. She does
monthly rotations at the Wesley Woods Center – a campus at Emory devoted
to geriatric medicine – where she visits nursing homes, an assisted living
center, and a geriatric hospital and outpatient clinic. She also does
inpatient and outpatient rotations at the V.A. Medical Center, and she
follows a panel of long-term care patients throughout the year. The 40- to
50-hour work weeks are a treat for her after the 80-hour work weeks she
experienced during her residency. "It’s been a nice year!" she notes.
Dr. Pedigo Vaughn hopes to stay at Emory much longer. She is applying
for a Master’s program in clinical research at Emory’s School of Public
Health. She is also applying for a special fellowship through the V.A.
that would extend her current fellowship for an additional two years, so
she can have more research time to establish herself in the field and to
pursue a career in academic geriatric medicine. She is interested in
studying urinary incontinence in Parkinson’s disease patients, teaching
patients pelvic muscle exercises and behavioral techniques to treat
incontinence instead of medication changes.
But first, Dr. Pedigo Vaughan has something even more special to look
forward to – taking 10 weeks off to spend time with her newborn son. Reese
William Vaughan, born on March 21, is the first child for Vaughan and her
husband of five years. "We are all doing well!" she says.
_____________________________________________ Recruiting
Medical Trainees to Geriatrics Studies in several medical
fields show that positive experiences early in medical training have a
lasting effect on students’ attitudes about specific disciplines.
Providing educational experiences and mentoring for medical trainees early
and often is a key strategy in geriatrics recruitment.
The MSTAR program is one excellent way for medical students to gain
knowledge in geriatrics research and clinical care, and to have mentoring
experiences that create lasting, positive impressions and dispel
misconceptions about the field.
With a grant from the John A. Hartford Foundation (www.jhartfound.org),
AFAR is working with the Hartford Centers of Excellence (CoEs) in
Geriatric Medicine and Training to identify and disseminate tools for
geriatrics recruitment and academic career development. Discussions with
the CoE Directors have generated many ideas, a few of which are
highlighted below. A comprehensive list of recruitment strategies will be
posted on a new CoE Network Resource Center page on AFAR’s Web site (www.afar.org) later this year.
• Emphasize the range of research options in geriatrics,
including health services and clinical studies. • Provide role models by having geriatrics faculty teach general
classes, such as physical exam skills and medicine clerkships.
• Encourage geriatrics faculty to participate in activities such
as morning rounds to observe, identify, and recruit those medical students
who show a talent for geriatrics.
• Create awards for medical students who are involved in
geriatrics.
• Develop courses/certificate programs that involve students in
geriatrics during all four years of medical school.
• Create an electronic bulletin board or e-mail listserv to
encourage geriatrics faculty and "geri-friendly" medical students to stay
in contact throughout students’ training.
• Consider the wide range of social, cultural, and personal
views and assumptions about growing older in this country. Present
controversial topics to prompt discussion and reaction.
• Emphasize the holistic nature of geriatrics, as medical
students and residents who select geriatrics often are interested in a
more holistic approach to care.
Boston University Summer Institute in Geriatric Medicine: AGS Local Geriatrics Mentoring Program: Geriatrics career information, including profiles of
geriatricians: AGS Resident Recruitment Initiative:
www.americangeriatrics.org/education/residents/
AGS student chapters and other information for medical students: www.americangeriatrics.org/education/geristudents/
American Medical Student Association (AMSA) Geriatrics Interest
Group: American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) Organization of Student
Representatives: AAMC Careers in Medicine program helps students select a specialty and
apply to residency: MSTAR information and online application: www.afar.org/medstu.html
Recent information on AAMC grants to eight medical schools for the
development or expansion of medical student-initiated community service
programs, including some related to geriatrics. For more information about
the AAMC Caring for Community Grant Program, go to www.aamc.org/about/awards/cfc.htm.
_____________________________________________ If you have news or
announcements you would like mentioned in our next newsletter, please
forward them to grants@afar.org. |
|