MSTAR

Volume 2, Issue 1
April 2007

Sponsored by: The National Institute on Aging, The John A. Hartford Foundation, The William Randolph Hearst Foundation, The New York Community Trust, The Community Health Foundation of Western and Central New York, The Cleveland Foundation, the Cardinal Health Foundation, the Lillian R. Gleitsman Foundation, and an anonymous donor

Administered by: The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) and the National Institute on Aging (NIA)

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This online newsletter provides news, information, and updates about the  Medical Student Research Training in Aging Research Program (MSTAR) to program directors, current and former student scholars, mentors, and others involved in the program.

PLEASE HELP US DISSEMINATE THIS NEWSLETTER to medical students and others in your institution. It is one of the best ways to promote this valuable program to potential applicants. Thank You!

This newsletter is published three times a year. Watch for the next issue in September 2007.

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In This Issue

1. Student Poster Session: May 2007
2. Spotlight on 2006 MSTAR Scholar Rajitha Devadoss
3. MSTAR’S New Selection Committee Chair, Dr. Anita Woods, Discusses Her Work with Medical Students at Baylor College of Medicine

4. 2000 MSTAR Scholar Camille Pedigo Vaughan, M.D., Now a Geriatrics Fellow at Emory

5. Recruiting Medical Trainees to Geriatrics

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Student Poster Session: May 2007

The poster session for 2006 program participants will take place on Saturday, May 5, 2007, in Seattle, WA, during the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Annual Meeting. The session will be held from 10 am to 2 pm at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center. It will give program scholars an opportunity to share their research findings with fellow medical students, program directors, mentors, and other senior scientists. The special session will also include a luncheon at which students can network with other students, their mentors, Directors of Centers of Excellence, and Hartford Foundation, AFAR, and AGS staff. Students who have questions about the poster session logistics should contact: Marianna Racz at mracz@americangeriatrics.org. We look forward to seeing everyone there!

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Spotlight on 2006 MSTAR Scholar Rajitha Devadoss, the First Graduate of the UCSF Geriatric Scholars Program

Rajitha Devadoss, a second year medical student at SUNY Upstate Medical University, had an amazing summer in sunny California. But unlike other students, Devadoss did not spend her days at the beach. She was studying symptoms outcomes in prostate cancer patients at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) as a 2006 MSTAR Scholar. "It was amazing!" she exclaims. "I had a great time."

That doesn’t mean it wasn’t hard work. Prior to recent research, physicians had looked for three main types of symptoms in prostate cancer patients: sexual, urinary, and bowel. Devadoss studied transcripts from 13 focus groups conducted with prostate cancer patients who had undergone various treatments. She found that the men actually experienced a much wider range of symptoms, including systemic (weight changes, fatigue, etc.), emotional/psychological (such as anxiety and depression), life impact (decreased time with family, being unable to meet responsibilities, etc.), dermatological (such as burning or hair loss), and gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, etc.). Because none of the treatment options for prostate cancer currently has a clear advantage in survival, it’s critical for patients to understand all of these possible symptoms in order to make an informed decision on treatment. As a continuation of the study, Devadoss’ fellow researchers are creating a survey for newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients to ensure that they’re aware of the full range of symptoms and that their doctors understand their concerns.

Devadoss, who is President of the Internal Medicine Club at SUNY Upstate, presented her research last fall at her school’s Student Research Day. Her poster received the "outstanding poster" award. Devadoss will also present her research at the AGS Annual Meeting in May, about which she is very excited.

UCSF was a new participant in the MSTAR program last year, and Devadoss was its very first graduate. "They did a great job," she notes. "There were three students, and they really focused on our needs." Her project was also funded by a new MSTAR program sponsor, the Community Health Foundation of Central and Western New York. She was the scholarship’s first recipient.

Devadoss chose her project because of its emphasis on clinical research. "Second year medical students do not have many opportunities to interact with patients, so I really wanted to do something hands on," she says. "I got to be involved in all aspects of the research – not just reading transcripts from previous studies, but also recruiting patients and designing the study. It was exactly what I had wanted for the summer."

But Devadoss’ great experience as an MSTAR Scholar extended beyond just her research. She says she worked with "amazing mentors" – especially Dr. Sara Knight, Ph.D., the principal investigator for the project. Devadoss sat in on some of the third year medical students’ classes and attended MSTAR lectures. She also visited older patients at assisted living centers and in their homes, and shadowed physicians at hospitals and assisted living centers. "The physicians were phenomenal," she says. "They were really focused on the patients’ goals and values, not solely on the latest treatment modality."

Devadoss says she will definitely consider becoming a geriatrician now that she’s taken part in the MSTAR program. "This program opened my eyes to the many opportunities within geriatrics and beyond my limited scope of medicine."

But whatever field she ultimately chooses, Devadoss’ experiences as an MSTAR Scholar will be invaluable. "This has been an incredible experience that I will carry throughout my medical career," she says. "I want to thank AFAR, the Community Health Foundation of Central and Western New York, my mentors, and UCSF for providing me with this wonderful opportunity!"

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New MSTAR Selection Committee Chair, Dr. Anita Woods, Discusses Her Work with Medical Students at Baylor College of Medicine

On March 23, when the MSTAR selection committee gathered to choose the 2007 Scholars, it was with a new Chairperson – Anita Woods, Ph.D. Dr. Woods has served on the committee since 2000. She took over as Chair for Patricia Barry, M.D., M.P.H., who has retired. "Dr. Barry is very enthusiastic. It won’t be nearly as much fun without her," says Dr. Woods. But the MSTAR Program knows Dr. Barry has left the committee in great hands!

Dr. Woods, on the Medicine faculty at Baylor College of Medicine, has been in the field of gerontology since 1975. In 1980, she received her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Southern California under the mentorship of Dr. James Birren, the "father of the psychology of aging." She has focused on issues regarding mental health and aging – how changes in the brain affect behavior over time. "I’ve always been attracted to older people, and I still am. They are like a magnet for me," she says.

In 1986, Dr. Woods founded a geriatrics student interest group at the University of Texas Medical School (UT), where she was on the faculty. Within a year, the student group at UT had invited Baylor College of Medicine to create a joint student interest group between the two medical schools. Dr. Woods eventually left UT to work at Baylor, where the student interest group has held strong. Though the group has varied in size, it has grown to 30 to 40 students over the past few years. Many geriatrics faculty and fellows involved with Baylor’s Hartford Center of Excellence in Geriatric Medicine have contributed to this growth.

Dr. Woods started this joint medical student group because of the ongoing difficulty in attracting students to geriatrics. "Older people are very complex and challenging, and can be intimidating to medical students," she says. "That’s why it’s so important to expose them to all different kinds of aging, not just the very sick older people in the hospital." The student group hosts panels of "visiting professors" – people in their 80’s who speak to the students about what it’s like to be old. "We have given the students medical histories, and they are expecting frail elders," she says. "Then, in walk these very high-functioning, dapper, articulate old people. It gives the students a jolt." Last fall, the students visited a subsidized housing complex for older adults, where they met some spunky older women who invited them on a bus trip to a winery. "It was an eye-opener for the students to meet these dynamic older people who had such humor and joy," Dr. Woods recalls.

But that’s just a taste of what the students experience in the group. They attend monthly seminars on topics they help select. They perform community service. Second year students can take part in a Geriatrics Skills Workshop, where they learn everything from taking care of bed sores to doing cognitive assessments. They go through sensory deprivation experiences, like wearing cataract glasses and ear plugs, so they can experience what it’s like to have functional challenges. And they work with older adults at assisted living centers and clinics. "For most of these second year students, it’s their very first time to be hands on with patients, and they just love it," says Dr. Woods.

Perhaps as important as the educational activities are the semi-annual social events, which bring together the students and Baylor’s geriatrics faculty and fellows. "We like to give students positive faculty role models, and they really identify with the younger faculty," she says. The gatherings also give the students a chance "to see how much fun people are who work in geriatrics." At the most recent event, for example, the students danced in a samba line with the geriatrics fellowship director.

Dr. Woods sees the MSTAR program as an opportunity to get even more students interested in geriatrics. When reviewing applications, she and the committee look for some demonstrated history of an interest in the field – like a research background or experience volunteering in a nursing home – in addition to the student’s interest in academic medicine. Even if the Scholars don’t become geriatricians after taking part in the program, "they’re going to feel much more competent and comfortable working with older people when they do become physicians," she says.

Hopefully, Scholars will also gain a deeper understanding of medical research. "When you get a motivated student, and you see them get excited about research and really understand how that research translates into improved clinical care, it’s so powerful," says Dr. Woods. "It’s been a real gift for me to be involved in the MSTAR program."

 

 

Dr. Woods and the MSTAR committee met March 23 in New York City to review and select 2007 MSTAR recipients.

Left to right:  Evelyn Granieri, Ron Adelman, Crystal Simpson, Jim Rudolph and Anita Woods.

 

 

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2000 MSTAR Scholar Camille Pedigo Vaughan, M.D., Now a Geriatrics Fellow at Emory

Former MSTAR Scholar Camille Pedigo Vaughan, M.D. has become quite a fixture at Emory University. She attended medical school there from 1999 to 2003. After graduating, she did a three-year internal medicine residency there. Last July, she began a one-year geriatrics fellowship at the university. "The geriatrics division is very good, so I’ve stayed around!" she says.

Dr. Pedigo Vaughan also completed her AFAR research project at Emory in 2000. She studied caregivers of heart failure patients to determine whether there were differences between them and caregivers of people with other chronic diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and cancer. She looked at quality of life scores, depression scores, and how well these caregivers were taking care of their own health. In general, she did not find significant differences between the different types of caregivers.

Dr. Pedigo Vaughan says she had a great experience as an MSTAR Scholar. She worked on the project with Sandra Dunbar, R.N., D.S.N. and Christi Deaton, Ph.D., R.N., professors in Emory’s School of Nursing. Her primary mentor was Dr. Joseph Ouslander, Director of Emory’s geriatrics division. "I had a lot of autonomy with appropriate mentorship," she says. "It wasn’t like I just walked into someone else’s research and did a little part of it. I actually got to own a project for the summer."

In addition to her research, Dr. Pedigo Vaughan says her favorite part of the program was presenting a poster at the AGS Annual Meeting the following year. "It was a fantastic experience as a second year medical student to go to a national meeting and meet faculty from other programs," she recalls. "It was really rewarding, and it gave me a sense of accomplishment."

Though she had been considering a career in adult medicine, Dr. Pedigo Vaughan knew very little about geriatrics before she became an MSTAR Scholar. But after taking part in the program, she decided to pursue a geriatrics career. "You can make a big impact on people’s quality of life by doing simple things," she says. "It’s a lot of fun, and you meet some really interesting older people." She wishes more medical students would realize that. "I think there is sometimes a perception that geriatrics is going to be depressing. But a lot of people are surprised when they actually work with the faculty and see a lot of healthy elderly patients."

Dr. Pedigo Vaughan is enjoying her geriatrics fellowship. She does monthly rotations at the Wesley Woods Center – a campus at Emory devoted to geriatric medicine – where she visits nursing homes, an assisted living center, and a geriatric hospital and outpatient clinic. She also does inpatient and outpatient rotations at the V.A. Medical Center, and she follows a panel of long-term care patients throughout the year. The 40- to 50-hour work weeks are a treat for her after the 80-hour work weeks she experienced during her residency. "It’s been a nice year!" she notes.

Dr. Pedigo Vaughn hopes to stay at Emory much longer. She is applying for a Master’s program in clinical research at Emory’s School of Public Health. She is also applying for a special fellowship through the V.A. that would extend her current fellowship for an additional two years, so she can have more research time to establish herself in the field and to pursue a career in academic geriatric medicine. She is interested in studying urinary incontinence in Parkinson’s disease patients, teaching patients pelvic muscle exercises and behavioral techniques to treat incontinence instead of medication changes.

But first, Dr. Pedigo Vaughan has something even more special to look forward to – taking 10 weeks off to spend time with her newborn son. Reese William Vaughan, born on March 21, is the first child for Vaughan and her husband of five years. "We are all doing well!" she says.

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Recruiting Medical Trainees to Geriatrics

Studies in several medical fields show that positive experiences early in medical training have a lasting effect on students’ attitudes about specific disciplines. Providing educational experiences and mentoring for medical trainees early and often is a key strategy in geriatrics recruitment.

The MSTAR program is one excellent way for medical students to gain knowledge in geriatrics research and clinical care, and to have mentoring experiences that create lasting, positive impressions and dispel misconceptions about the field.

With a grant from the John A. Hartford Foundation (www.jhartfound.org), AFAR is working with the Hartford Centers of Excellence (CoEs) in Geriatric Medicine and Training to identify and disseminate tools for geriatrics recruitment and academic career development. Discussions with the CoE Directors have generated many ideas, a few of which are highlighted below. A comprehensive list of recruitment strategies will be posted on a new CoE Network Resource Center page on AFAR’s Web site (www.afar.org) later this year.


Geriatrics Recruitment Ideas

  Emphasize the range of research options in geriatrics, including health services and clinical studies.

Provide role models by having geriatrics faculty teach general classes, such as physical exam skills and medicine clerkships.

Encourage geriatrics faculty to participate in activities such as morning rounds to observe, identify, and recruit those medical students who show a talent for geriatrics.

Create awards for medical students who are involved in geriatrics.

Develop courses/certificate programs that involve students in geriatrics during all four years of medical school.

Create an electronic bulletin board or e-mail listserv to encourage geriatrics faculty and "geri-friendly" medical students to stay in contact throughout students’ training.

Consider the wide range of social, cultural, and personal views and assumptions about growing older in this country. Present controversial topics to prompt discussion and reaction.

Emphasize the holistic nature of geriatrics, as medical students and residents who select geriatrics often are interested in a more holistic approach to care.


Helpful Links / Geriatrics Recruitment and Student Opportunities:

Boston University Summer Institute in Geriatric Medicine:
www.bmc.org/geriatrics/educationMedicalStudents_SIGM.htm

AGS Local Geriatrics Mentoring Program:
www.americangeriatrics.org/education/local_mentoring_program.shtml

Geriatrics career information, including profiles of geriatricians:
www.americangeriatrics.org/education/career_caring.shtml

AGS Resident Recruitment Initiative: www.americangeriatrics.org/education/residents/

AGS student chapters and other information for medical students: www.americangeriatrics.org/education/geristudents/

American Medical Student Association (AMSA) Geriatrics Interest Group:
www.amsa.org/ger/

American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) Organization of Student Representatives:
www.aamc.org/members/osr/

AAMC Careers in Medicine program helps students select a specialty and apply to residency:
www.services.aamc.org/careersinmedicine/

MSTAR information and online application: www.afar.org/medstu.html

Recent information on AAMC grants to eight medical schools for the development or expansion of medical student-initiated community service programs, including some related to geriatrics. For more information about the AAMC Caring for Community Grant Program, go to www.aamc.org/about/awards/cfc.htm.

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